翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Federal taxation and spending by state ・ Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 ・ Federal Telecommunications Institute ・ Federal Telegraph Company ・ Federal telephone excise tax ・ Federal Territories (Malaysia) ・ Federal Territories of Venezuela ・ Federal territory ・ Federal Territory Day ・ Federal Territory Mosque ・ Federal Territory Vigilance Association ・ Federal Theatre Project ・ Federal Theological Seminary of Southern Africa ・ Federal Tiber ・ Federal Times ・ Federal Tort Claims Act ・ Federal Trade Commission ・ Federal Trade Commission Act ・ Federal Trade Commission Building ・ Federal Trademark Dilution Act ・ Federal Transfer Center, Oklahoma City ・ Federal Transit Administration ・ Federal Treaty ・ Federal Triangle ・ Federal Triangle Flowers ・ Federal Triangle station ・ Federal tribunals in the United States ・ Federal Unemployment Tax Act ・ Federal Union ・ Federal Union of European Nationalities Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Federal Tort Claims Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Federal Tort Claims Act The Federal Tort Claims Act (June 25, 1946, ch. 646, Title IV, , and ) ("FTCA") is a 1946 federal statute that permits private parties to sue the United States in a federal court for most torts committed by persons acting on behalf of the United States. Historically, citizens have not been able to sue their state—a doctrine referred to as sovereign immunity. The FTCA constitutes a limited waiver of sovereign immunity, permitting citizens to pursue some tort claims against the government. ==Limitations== Under the FTCA, "()he United States () liable . . . in the same manner and to the same extent as a private individual under like circumstances, but (not ) liable for interest prior to judgment or for punitive damages." . Federal courts have jurisdiction over such claims, but apply the law of the State "where the act or omission occurred." (b). Thus, both federal and State law may impose limitations on liability. The FTCA exempts, among other things, claims based upon the performance, or failure to perform a "discretionary function or duty." The FTCA also exempts a number of intentional torts. However, the FTCA does not exempt intentional torts committed by "investigative or law enforcement officers," thus allowing individuals aggrieved by the actions of law enforcement officers to have their day in court.〔 The Supreme Court affirmed this so-called "law enforcement proviso" in ''Millbrook v. United States'', where a federal prisoner was allowed to bring a claim against the United States for intentional torts committed by federal prison guards in the scope of their employment.〔http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/11-10362_2d9g.pdf〕 Under the FTCA, a tort claim against the United States must be presented in writing to the appropriate federal agency within two years after the claim accrues, or it is time barred. 28 U.S.C. § 2401(b). The Supreme Court of the United States has limited the use of the FTCA in cases involving the military in the Feres doctrine.〔.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Tort Claims Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.